| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered
isert_put_login_tx() puts the final Login Response on the wire before
__transport_register_session(), which iscsi_post_login_handler() reaches
only after iscsi_target_do_login() returns. An initiator that issues a
SCSI command as soon as it sees that response can have it executed against
an se_session whose se_tpg is still NULL, and the ib-comp-wq worker oopses
on the NULL dereference.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000f: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000078-0x000000000000007f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 178 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-V2CTL-gf5098b6bae76 #10 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: ib-comp-wq ib_cq_poll_work
RIP: 0010:target_submit+0xbe/0x390
Code: fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 89 02 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 64 24 18 49 8d 7c 24 78 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 5a 02 00 00 48 8d 7b 78 4d 8b 6c 24 78 48 b8 00
RSP: 0018:ffff8881058cfa78 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88810c78c6f0 RCX: ffffffff964bb363
RDX: 000000000000000f RSI: 00000000fffffe00 RDI: 0000000000000078
RBP: 1ffff11020b19f52 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1020b19f52
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffff88810596c000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88810c61b000 R14: ffff88810c6a3400 R15: ffff88810c61b044
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881822b2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f1f1b83c000 CR3: 000000006fe72001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_target_submit+0x10/0x10
? mutex_lock+0x81/0xe0
? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
? iscsit_execute_cmd+0x650/0x850
iscsit_sequence_cmd+0x186/0x3d0
iscsit_process_scsi_cmd+0x87/0x300
isert_recv_done+0x1002/0x2390
? __pfx_isert_recv_done+0x10/0x10
? rxe_poll_cq+0x253/0x3d0
? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x1dc/0xa70
__ib_process_cq+0xe1/0x390
ib_cq_poll_work+0x46/0x150
process_one_work+0x633/0x1030
? assign_work+0x11d/0x370
worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0
? recalc_sigpending+0x15c/0x1e0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0
? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
? __switch_to+0x572/0xdd0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Delay the final Login Response instead. isert_get_rx_pdu() runs from
iscsi_target_rx_thread() after conn->rx_login_comp, completed by
iscsi_post_login_handler() after __transport_register_session(); iscsi-TCP
and cxgbit already take PDUs from that thread, isert alone does not. The
buffers are still posted first, so the initiator's first command does not
meet an empty receive queue and nothing depends on RNR flow control, and
the header and payload live in isert_conn, not in the struct iscsi_login
that iscsi_target_nego_release() frees first.
Over rxe, 400 login cycles per run, the oops appeared in 10 of 20
unpatched runs and in none of 20 runs with this patch. An
initiator that never waits is handled by the next patch.
Not tested: iWARP, discovery sessions over iSER, and real HCAs. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/dma: Check atomic pool allocation result directly
The non-blocking, non-coherent allocation path uses dma_alloc_from_pool(),
which returns the allocated page and fills cpu_addr only on success.
Do not rely on cpu_addr to detect allocation failure in this path. Check
the returned page directly before using it for the IOMMU mapping. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: mpt3sas: Avoid freeing unallocated PCIe SGL buffers
_base_release_memory_pools() unconditionally frees every
ioc->pcie_sg_lookup[] entry, including ones the setup loop never
allocated after a partial failure, causing a "bad dma" warning on debug
kernels or a NULL pointer dereference otherwise. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: seq: midi: Serialize input teardown with event_input
snd_midi_input_event() must not be running while a rawmidi substream is
closing, since this can lead to the trigger state becoming out-of-step
through this sequence in snd_rawmidi_input_trigger():
snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(up=0)
snd_midi_input_event()
-> snd_rawmidi_kernel_read()
-> snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(up=1)
-> cancel_work_sync()
which ends with the underlying device being active unexpectedly.
When this is called from close_substream(), further input can re-trigger
the input event leaving it running after rawmidi_release_priv() has set
rfile->rmidi to NULL which leads to:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000b0
Call trace:
snd_midi_input_event+0x3c/0x134 [snd_seq_midi] (P)
snd_rawmidi_input_event_work+0x1c/0x2c
process_one_work+0x150/0x3a4
worker_thread+0x190/0x318
Apply a similar approach to commit ef7607ab1c8ad ("ALSA: seq: midi:
Serialize output teardown with event_input") which fixed the same issue
in the output direction, but updated to use RCU following Takashi Iwai's
proposed follow-on patch [1].
With this change in place, midisynth_unsubscribe() clears the input file
so snd_midi_input_event() will not re-trigger the stream and will be
quiesced by the cancel_work_sync() in snd_rawmidi_input_trigger().
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sound/20260813144224.753399-1-tiwai@suse.de/ |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt
syzbot reported a WARN_ON(!res->dev) in res_to_rt() triggered via
addr_handler() during asynchronous address resolution:
"
WARNING: drivers/infiniband/core/restrack.c:138 at res_to_rt+0x1c4/0x230
CPU#1: kworker/u8:4/59
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 59 Comm: kworker/u8:4 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
Workqueue: ib_addr process_one_req
RIP: 0010:res_to_rt+0x1c4/0x230 drivers/infiniband/core/restrack.c:138
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000201f850 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff88d00ce5 RBX: ffff88807f0fd4f8 RCX: ffff88801e6e0000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8fd996f0 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88801e6e0000 R09: 000000000000000a
R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 1ffff1100fe1fa9f R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125012000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00001d559c3d2000 CR3: 0000000077c4c000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
rdma_restrack_add+0x5a/0x8a0 drivers/infiniband/core/restrack.c:236
addr_handler+0x41a/0x5a0 drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c:3534
process_one_req+0x2eb/0x540 drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c:624
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3375 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xc4e/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3458
worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3539
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
"
In addr_handler(), cma_acquire_dev_by_src_ip() is called to populate
id_priv->cma_dev and bind the associated ib_device to id_priv->id.device.
If cma_acquire_dev_by_src_ip() returns an error (non-zero status), the ID
remains unassociated with any RDMA device.
Previously, rdma_restrack_add(&id_priv->res) was invoked unconditionally
even when cma_acquire_dev_by_src_ip() failed, passing a resource with a
NULL dev pointer and triggering the WARN_ON assertion in res_to_rt().
Fix this by only adding the resource to restrack when acquiring the device
succeeds. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration
isert_put_login_tx() posts the full-feature receive buffers before
__transport_register_session() runs, so an initiator that does not wait
for the final Login Response can still have a SCSI command executed
against an se_session whose se_tpg is NULL - the same oops as the
previous patch, at target_submit+0xbe.
Post them from isert_get_rx_pdu(), which the previous patch already uses
to send that response, and post them before that send: the receive queue
is filled at the moment the initiator is told it may use it. Allocating
there keeps the existing property that a memory allocation failure cannot
happen once the final Login Response is on the wire.
The receive queue is already empty between the final Login Request and
isert_post_recvm(); this moves the second point later, from a median of
92 us to 172 us over 1200 logins. Only an initiator that sends before it
has been told to can reach that window, and on IB and RoCE its send is
retried there until the buffers appear - isert_rdma_accept() asks for
rnr_retry_count = 7. iWARP has no RNR flow control, so there the same
send terminates the connection instead.
Measured over rxe, 400 login cycles per run, with an initiator that does
not wait: an instrumented build counted no entries to isert_recv_done()
before the buffers are posted in 10 runs, where that initiator oopsed
8 of 10 unpatched runs and 5 of 10 with only the previous patch.
Not tested: iWARP, discovery sessions over iSER, and real HCAs. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/sun4i: crtc: Propagate layer initialization error
sun4i_crtc_init() returns plain NULL when layer initialization fails,
while all its other error paths return an error pointer. The only
caller, sun4i_tcon_bind(), checks the result with IS_ERR() and happily
continues with tcon->crtc set to NULL. sun4i_rgb_init() and
sun4i_lvds_init() then dereference it in drm_crtc_mask(), which
oopses.
Return the error pointer instead. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tty: skip cdev_del() when no cdev is registered
TTY device registration can fail before a cdev is allocated.
Serial core keeps the port so setserial can still use it, and later
removal passes the NULL cdev slot to cdev_del(), causing a NULL-pointer
dereference.
Only delete the cdev when the slot is not NULL. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
phy: qcom: snps-femto-v2: Fix possible NULL-deref on early runtime suspend
Runtime PM must be enabled before creating the PHY, since phy_create()
only enables runtime PM on the PHY device if it is already enabled on
this parent device. However, the runtime PM callbacks dereference the
hsphy instance, which is not yet ready, leaving a window where a suspend
callback may trigger a NULL pointer dereference.
Take a runtime PM usage reference with pm_runtime_get_noresume() before
enabling runtime PM and release it once the PHY has been created, so that
no runtime suspend can run before the PHY is ready. This also prevents a
short window where an unnecessary runtime suspend can occur.
Use the devres-managed version to ensure PM runtime is symmetrically
disabled during driver removal for proper cleanup. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md: recheck spare changes before starting sync
remove_spares() and remove_and_add_spares() modify the array's rdev
configuration. These operations are only safe after the array has been
suspended.
md_start_sync() checks whether spare configuration changes are needed
before taking reconfig_mutex. However, the rdev state can change before
the mutex is acquired, so the initial check can become stale. In that
case, md_choose_sync_action() may remove or replace rdevs while normal
I/O is still accessing them.
The race can occur as follows:
raid10d Worker Normal IO
____________ _______________________ ______________________
raid10_write_request()
wait_blocked_dev()
set Blocked
set Faulty
Skip Faulty rdev
rrdev->nr_pending++
.repl_bio = bio
removeable_rdev = false .
array not suspended .
lock mddev goto err_handle
lock mddev (wait)
.
update sb .
clear Blocked .
.
unlock mddev .
lock mddev (acquires)
remove_spares()
removeable_rdev = true
raid10_remove_disk()
rdev = replacement
replacement = NULL
rdev_dec_pending(NULL)
unlock mddev (NULL)->nr_pending--
In this case, rdev_dec_pending() is called with a NULL pointer,
resulting in a NULL pointer dereference when attempting to decrement
nr_pending.
Fix this by suspending the array when spare configuration changes are
needed, including for non-read-write arrays, and checking again after
taking reconfig_mutex. If the array was not already suspended and a
change is now needed, release the mutex, suspend the array, and
reacquire the mutex before continuing. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: gadget: f_uac1_legacy: remove broken string configfs attributes
The UAC1_STR_ATTRIBUTE macro defines configfs show/store handlers for
the fn_play, fn_cap, and fn_cntl string options. The store function
contains an inverted null check on the kstrndup() return value.
This means every write attempt returns -ENOMEM on success and
dereferences a NULL pointer on allocation failure. The attributes
have been broken and unused for many years.
Remove the UAC1_STR_ATTRIBUTE macro and the three attributes it
generated. The internal defaults (FILE_PCM_PLAYBACK, FILE_PCM_CAPTURE,
FILE_CONTROL) set in f_audio_alloc_inst() are unaffected. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: ufs: Avoid NULL CQE dereference when reporting invalid tags
The single-doorbell completion path can call ufshcd_compl_one_cqe() with a
NULL CQE. If no command is associated with the completion tag, the warning
message dereferences the CQE while reporting the error. Avoid that
dereference and include the invalid tag in the warning. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: use fsdata to track inline data write state and fix race
Instead of checking the live inode state (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)
and ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) in the
write_end handlers, use the fsdata parameter of the address space
operations to explicitly pass down the state in which write_begin
prepared the write.
A concurrent thread (such as ext4_page_mkwrite()) can convert the
inline data to an extent between write_begin and write_end. If this
happens, the write_end handlers would previously miss the inline
write_end path and fall through to extent-based write_end logic.
However, since block buffers were never allocated in write_begin,
this resulted in NULL pointer dereferences or data loss because
folio_buffers(folio) was NULL.
Define EXT4_WRITE_DATA_INLINE (4) as a bit flag (Bit 2), treating
fsdata as bitwise flags rather than mutually exclusive enums to keep
states of the write path independent. Communicate this state via
fsdata:
1) ext4_write_begin() and ext4_da_write_begin() set the
EXT4_WRITE_DATA_INLINE bit in *fsdata via bitwise OR when an inline
write is successfully prepared.
2) On entry, ext4_write_begin() clears the EXT4_WRITE_DATA_INLINE bit
to safely handle VFS retries (where generic_perform_write() bypasses
the fsdata initialization on its retry jump).
3) The write_end handlers perform a bitwise AND to check if the
EXT4_WRITE_DATA_INLINE bit is set and invoke the inline write_end
helper accordingly.
Furthermore, during a buffered write, ext4_write_inline_data_end()
acquires the xattr lock after preparing the write. If a concurrent
page fault (ext4_page_mkwrite()) converts the inline data to an extent
after the write_end handlers check the state but before
ext4_write_inline_data_end() acquires the xattr write lock, the
subsequent check will trigger a kernel panic via
BUG_ON(!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)).
To keep git history working and bisectability clean, replace the
BUG_ON check in ext4_write_inline_data_end() with a graceful error-
handling retry path in this same commit. If the inline data is cleared
after locking the xattr, we safely release all resources (releasing
iloc.bh, unlocking/putting the folio, stopping the active journal
transaction handle) and return 0 (VFS retry) to let the generic write
path retry the operation safely. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cxl/features: Reject Set Features output buffer smaller than the header
cxlctl_set_feature() sizes its output buffer from the user's
fwctl_rpc.out_len but never checks it is large enough to hold even the
fwctl_rpc_cxl_out header. With out_len == 0 , kvzalloc() returns
ZERO_SIZE_PTR, which passes the !rpc_out check, the subsequent
rpc_out->size = 0 then writes through the poison pointer.
Reject requests whose output buffer can't hold the response header,
before allocating. The Set Feature reply carries no payload, so the
header is all that is required. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/amd: Fix undefined behavior in devid_write debugfs function
When for_each_pci_segment() loop completes without finding a matching
segment, the pci_seg pointer is not NULL but points to an invalid memory
location (the list head). Accessing pci_seg->id after the loop causes
undefined behavior.
Fix this by handling the successful case inside the loop and returning
-EINVAL after the loop if no matching segment is found. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL
Every platform driver can be forced to match a device that doesn't match
its list of device IDs because of device_match_driver_override(), so
platform drivers that rely on the existence of a device's ACPI companion
object need to verify its presence.
mlxbf_pmc_probe() passes the result of ACPI_COMPANION() to
acpi_device_hid(), which dereferences it, so force-binding the driver to
a device without an ACPI companion leads to a NULL pointer dereference.
Accordingly, add a requisite ACPI_COMPANION() check against NULL to the
mlxbf-pmc driver and return -ENODEV when the companion is missing. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
thermal/drivers/rcar: Fix error checking in probe()
This code accidentally calls thermal_zone_device_enable() before checking
whether thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips() failed. Move the call
until later to avoid an error pointer dereference of "priv->zone".
The driver works differently depending on if we are using OF thermal or
not. We use thermal_add_hwmon_sysfs() if we are using OF thermal and
call thermal_zone_device_enable() if not. We can share same error check
for if either of these fail.
Moving the thermal_zone_device_enable() call is a bit cleaner as well.
The original code used a three step process to cleanup:
1. Call thermal_zone_device_unregister() to cleanup.
2. Set priv->zone to an error pointer to preserve the error code.
3. Set priv->zone to NULL to avoid a second call to
thermal_zone_device_unregister() in the rcar_thermal_remove()
function.
Now we can just do a direct goto error_unregister and rcar_thermal_remove()
handles the cleanup properly. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/mm_init: handle alloc_percpu failure in free_area_init_core_hotplug
We miss a failed allocation check for pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats, which
results in a NULL deref when we offset into the per-cpu area.
Propagate -ENOMEM up the stack and leave per_cpu_nodestats pointing
at boot_nodestats so a later online can retry the allocation.
hotadd_init_pgdat() returns NULL on failure, which __try_online_node()
already maps to -ENOMEM.
On failure nothing needs to be unwound:
- the node is never marked online
- per_cpu_nodestats is left pointing at boot_nodestats
- __add_memory_resource() cleans up pending memblock resources
- later online attempts retry the per_cpu_nodestats allocation |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
platform/x86: asus-wireless: Fail probe when there is no ACPI match
Every platform driver can be forced to match a device that does not match
its list of device IDs because of device_match_driver_override(), so
platform drivers that rely on the existence of a device ACPI companion
object need to verify its presence.
asus_wireless_probe() returns success when acpi_match_acpi_device()
finds no match, leaving behind an input device that never reports
anything because the notify handler is not installed. Worse, when the
driver is force-bound to a device without an ACPI companion, probe
still succeeds and stores a NULL companion pointer, which
asus_wireless_remove() later passes to acpi_dev_remove_notify_handler(),
leading to a NULL pointer dereference on unbind.
Return -ENODEV when the device does not match the ID table. This also
covers the missing-companion case, because acpi_match_acpi_device()
rejects a NULL device. Perform the check before allocating any driver
state, instead of after the input device has already been registered. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: avoid NULL skb in stop queue drain
mac80211_hwsim_stop() drops any frames left in data->pending. The loop
currently checks skb_queue_empty() and then dequeues separately.
That split is racy with TX status handling, which can remove a pending
frame under the queue lock. If the last entry is removed after the empty
check, skb_dequeue() returns NULL and the stop path passes that NULL skb
to ieee80211_free_txskb().
Use skb_dequeue() as the loop condition instead. The dequeue result is the
object that stop owns and frees, and a concurrent status completion that
empties the queue simply makes the loop terminate. |
